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A Case Against Vaccine or Immunity Passports

With vaccinations across the world taking place in some capacity, many countries and organisations, including WHO, have discussed the possibility of an “immunity passport” or “risk-free certificate” that would enable individuals to travel or to return to work assuming that…

DISSENT HAS NO PLACE IN IRAQ’S MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS

While free speech has always been under attack in Iraq, a sudden rise in the violation of the right occurred during the anti-government protests that flared up across Central and Southern regions of the State between October 2019 and March…

WHY IS EUROPEAN UNION CRUMBLING?

HISTORICAL MILIEU European Union was founded to thwart friction between its members, especially the repetition of the Second World War. European Coal and Steel Community in the 50s began assembling Belgium, France and Germany to better their economic cooperation. In…

ENERGY DUAL PRICING- IS IT A HIDDEN SUBSIDY?
INTRODUCTION

Recently, the term energy dual pricing has gained relevance when the panel in EU-Cost adjustment methodologies II (Russia) has given its ruling. In this case, Russia has challenged the European Union (‘EU’) adjustment methodologies of energy inputs whenever these costs…

Egypt’s Saga of Endless Emergency has no place for Human Rights

Introduction Exigency compels the use of emergency powers by governments. State of emergency is a feature of democratic state and is accommodated through Constitutional framework, legislative amendments, and emergency-minded interpretative. Under International law, public emergency is defined in the Paris…